"scald" meaning in All languages combined

See scald on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /skɔld/ [US], /skɑld/ [US, cot-caught-merger], /skɔːld/ [Received-Pronunciation], /skɒld/ [Received-Pronunciation], /skɔld/ [Scotland] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scald.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more scald [comparative], most scald [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɔːld Etymology: Alteration of scall or scalled. Compare cognate Old Swedish skold, skoldh, skol, Swedish skål, skoll, skolla, Danish skold, skolde, Norwegian skåld (“rash”). Etymology templates: {{cog|gmq-osw|skold}} Old Swedish skold, {{cog|sv|skål}} Swedish skål, {{cog|da|skold}} Danish skold, {{cog|no|skåld|t=rash}} Norwegian skåld (“rash”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} scald (comparative more scald, superlative most scald)
  1. (obsolete) Affected with the scab; scabby. Tags: obsolete Synonyms: scalled Synonyms (scabby): roynish
    Sense id: en-scald-en-adj-en:scabby Disambiguation of 'scabby': 98 2
  2. (obsolete) Paltry; worthless. Tags: obsolete Synonyms (paltry): contemptible
    Sense id: en-scald-en-adj-~qGLZDLC Disambiguation of 'paltry': 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: scurvy, miserable, trashy Derived forms: scald-crow
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /skɔld/ [US], /skɑld/ [US, cot-caught-merger], /skɔːld/ [Received-Pronunciation], /skɒld/ [Received-Pronunciation], /skɔld/ [Scotland] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scald.wav [Southern-England] Forms: scalds [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔːld Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *ḱleh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti Proto-Italic *kalēō Latin caleō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin calidus Latin caldus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin excaldō Old Northern French escalderbor. Middle English scalden English scald From Middle English scalden, assumed to stem from Old Northern French escalder (compare central Old French eschauder, eschalder), from Late Latin excaldāre (“bathe in hot water”), from ex- (“off, out”) + cal(i)dus (“hot”). Cognate with Old Swedish skalda, skolda, skolla, skala, Swedish skålla, Danish skolde, Norwegian skålda, skaalda, Icelandic skálda. Also compare Old Norse skálda (“to rot, fall off, of hair”), to skalli (“baldness”), borrowed as Middle English scalle (“hair loss infection, rash, blistering”), English scall. Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:inh|enm:scalden|id=scalden|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *ḱleh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti Proto-Italic *kalēō Latin caleō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin calidus Latin caldus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin excaldō Old Northern French escalderbor. Middle English scalden English scald [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "out", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*eks", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ex", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ex-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱleh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kalēō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "caleō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "do", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-iðos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-idus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "calidus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "caldus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "excaldō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Northern French", "term" : "escalder", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro-nor" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "scalden", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "scald", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="scalden" data-lang="en" data-title="scald" id="English:_scalden">, {{inh|en|enm|scalden}} Middle English scalden, {{der|en|fro-nor|escalder}} Old Northern French escalder, {{der|en|la-lat|excaldo|excaldāre|t=bathe in hot water}} Late Latin excaldāre (“bathe in hot water”), {{af|la|ex-<t:off, out>|caldus<alt:cal(i)dus><t:hot>|nocat=1}} ex- (“off, out”) + cal(i)dus (“hot”), {{cog|gmq-osw|skalda}} Old Swedish skalda, {{cog|sv|skålla}} Swedish skålla, {{cog|da|skolde}} Danish skolde, {{cog|no|skålda}} Norwegian skålda, {{cog|is|skálda}} Icelandic skálda, {{ncog|non|skálda|t=to rot, fall off, of hair}} Old Norse skálda (“to rot, fall off, of hair”), {{ncog|enm|scalle|t=hair loss infection, rash, blistering}} Middle English scalle (“hair loss infection, rash, blistering”), {{ncog|en|scall}} English scall Head templates: {{en-noun}} scald (plural scalds)
  1. A burn, or injury to the skin or flesh, by hot liquid or steam. Translations (burn caused by hot liquid): изгорено място (izgoreno mjasto) (Bulgarian), 燙傷 /烫伤 (tàngshāng) (Chinese Mandarin), Verbrühung [feminine] (German), כווייה (kviyá) [feminine] (Hebrew), opăritură (Romanian), ожо́г (ožóg) [masculine] (Russian), quemadura [feminine] (Spanish), escaldadura [feminine] (Spanish), skållning (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-scald-en-noun-pAG0QRfb Categories (other): Terms with Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 12 27 15 29 17 Disambiguation of 'burn caused by hot liquid': 70 22 8
  2. A paste, made by mixing flour with hot or boiling water (causing starches in it to gelatinize and hold more water) and allowing that mixture to sit and cool, which is added to bread dough to produce a softer bread that takes longer to stale. Coordinate_terms: tangzhong, yudane Translations (mixture of flour and hot water used in making bread): Brühstück [neuter] (German), skållning (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-scald-en-noun-nlNd18Mw Categories (other): Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 27 12 23 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 12 27 15 29 17 Disambiguation of 'mixture of flour and hot water used in making bread': 10 90 1
  3. (Appalachia) Poor or bad land. Tags: Appalachia
    Sense id: en-scald-en-noun-YosKOLol Categories (other): Appalachian English, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 27 12 23 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 12 27 15 29 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: antiscald, barley scald, forscald, nonscalding, rainscald, scalder, scaldhead, scaldingly, sunscald
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /skɔld/ [US], /skɑld/ [US, cot-caught-merger], /skɔːld/ [Received-Pronunciation], /skɒld/ [Received-Pronunciation], /skɔld/ [Scotland] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scald.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -ɔːld Etymology: Alteration of scall or scalled. Compare cognate Old Swedish skold, skoldh, skol, Swedish skål, skoll, skolla, Danish skold, skolde, Norwegian skåld (“rash”). Etymology templates: {{cog|gmq-osw|skold}} Old Swedish skold, {{cog|sv|skål}} Swedish skål, {{cog|da|skold}} Danish skold, {{cog|no|skåld|t=rash}} Norwegian skåld (“rash”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} scald (uncountable)
  1. (obsolete) Scaliness; a scabby skin disease. Tags: obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-scald-en-noun-hpM-LMQJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /skɔld/ [US], /skɑld/ [US, cot-caught-merger], /skɔːld/ [Received-Pronunciation], /skɒld/ [Received-Pronunciation], /skɔld/ [Scotland] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scald.wav [Southern-England] Forms: scalds [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔːld Head templates: {{en-noun}} scald (plural scalds)
  1. Alternative form of skald. Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: skald Related terms: scald-crow (english: possibly etymologically related to above)
    Sense id: en-scald-en-noun-DQk4wNaB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [English]

IPA: /skɔld/ [US], /skɑld/ [US, cot-caught-merger], /skɔːld/ [Received-Pronunciation], /skɒld/ [Received-Pronunciation], /skɔld/ [Scotland] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scald.wav [Southern-England] Forms: scalds [present, singular, third-person], scalding [participle, present], scalded [participle, past], scalded [past]
Rhymes: -ɔːld Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *ḱleh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti Proto-Italic *kalēō Latin caleō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin calidus Latin caldus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin excaldō Old Northern French escalderbor. Middle English scalden English scald From Middle English scalden, assumed to stem from Old Northern French escalder (compare central Old French eschauder, eschalder), from Late Latin excaldāre (“bathe in hot water”), from ex- (“off, out”) + cal(i)dus (“hot”). Cognate with Old Swedish skalda, skolda, skolla, skala, Swedish skålla, Danish skolde, Norwegian skålda, skaalda, Icelandic skálda. Also compare Old Norse skálda (“to rot, fall off, of hair”), to skalli (“baldness”), borrowed as Middle English scalle (“hair loss infection, rash, blistering”), English scall. Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:inh|enm:scalden|id=scalden|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *ḱleh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti Proto-Italic *kalēō Latin caleō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin calidus Latin caldus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin excaldō Old Northern French escalderbor. Middle English scalden English scald [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "out", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adverbial", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰs", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*eks", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ex", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ex-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱleh₁-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kalēō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "caleō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "do", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-iðos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-idus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "calidus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "caldus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "excaldō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Northern French", "term" : "escalder", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro-nor" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "scalden", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "scald", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="scalden" data-lang="en" data-title="scald" id="English:_scalden">, {{inh|en|enm|scalden}} Middle English scalden, {{der|en|fro-nor|escalder}} Old Northern French escalder, {{der|en|la-lat|excaldo|excaldāre|t=bathe in hot water}} Late Latin excaldāre (“bathe in hot water”), {{af|la|ex-<t:off, out>|caldus<alt:cal(i)dus><t:hot>|nocat=1}} ex- (“off, out”) + cal(i)dus (“hot”), {{cog|gmq-osw|skalda}} Old Swedish skalda, {{cog|sv|skålla}} Swedish skålla, {{cog|da|skolde}} Danish skolde, {{cog|no|skålda}} Norwegian skålda, {{cog|is|skálda}} Icelandic skálda, {{ncog|non|skálda|t=to rot, fall off, of hair}} Old Norse skálda (“to rot, fall off, of hair”), {{ncog|enm|scalle|t=hair loss infection, rash, blistering}} Middle English scalle (“hair loss infection, rash, blistering”), {{ncog|en|scall}} English scall Head templates: {{en-verb}} scald (third-person singular simple present scalds, present participle scalding, simple past and past participle scalded)
  1. To burn with hot liquid. Translations (to burn with hot fluid): попарвам (poparvam) (Bulgarian), escaldar (Catalan), 燙傷 /烫伤 (tàngshāng) (Chinese Mandarin), 燙 /烫 (tàng) (Chinese Mandarin), opařit [perfective] (Czech), spařit [perfective] (Czech), skolde (Danish), polttaa (Finnish), aiheuttaa palovamma (Finnish), kaltata (Finnish), ébouillanter (French), échauder (French), escaldar (Galician), verbrühen (German), ζεματώ (zemató) (Greek), שרף (saráf) (Hebrew), leforráz (Hungarian), scottare (Italian), combūrō (Latin), plikyti (Lithuanian), skålde (Norwegian Bokmål), escaldar (Portuguese), opări (Romanian), обжига́ть (obžigátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), обже́чь (obžéčʹ) [perfective] (Russian), ошпаривать (ošparivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), ошпа́рить (ošpáritʹ) [perfective] (Russian), обва́ривать (obvárivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), обвари́ть (obvarítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), obariť [perfective] (Slovak), quemar (Spanish), escaldar (Spanish), skålla (Swedish), banlian (Tagalog), mabanlian (Tagalog), makabanli (Tagalog), ลวก (lûuak) (Thai), обшпарювати (obšparjuvaty) (Ukrainian), обшпарити (obšparyty) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-scald-en-verb-yP62Sa-S Categories (other): English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 7 26 21 36 9 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 6 25 22 38 8 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 1 16 13 24 7 31 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 26 16 40 8 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 8 25 22 39 7 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 9 25 21 37 9 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 8 24 22 39 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 25 16 35 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 7 21 25 34 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 7 23 22 35 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 4 19 16 53 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 24 17 38 14 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 27 12 23 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 8 24 17 38 14 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 24 17 38 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 12 27 15 29 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 7 22 22 35 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 7 25 16 35 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 9 25 18 36 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 9 25 18 36 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 8 24 17 37 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 7 23 22 34 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 7 22 25 34 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 8 23 22 34 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 7 24 20 33 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 7 23 22 35 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 25 18 36 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 7 23 22 35 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 9 26 17 39 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 7 22 22 36 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 7 22 22 35 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 7 23 22 37 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 7 23 22 35 13 Disambiguation of 'to burn with hot fluid': 97 3
  2. (cooking) To heat almost to boiling. Translations (to heat almost to boiling): запарвам (zaparvam) (Bulgarian), kuumentaa (Finnish), échauder (French), brühen (German), הרתיח (hirtíakh) (Hebrew), scaldare (Italian), escaldar (Portuguese), opări (Romanian), escaldar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-scald-en-verb-M~2z-i6Q Categories (other): Cooking, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 27 12 23 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 12 27 15 29 17 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle Disambiguation of 'to heat almost to boiling': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|var=1}} scald
  1. (West Riding) alternative form of scold Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: scold
    Sense id: en-scald-enm-noun-kZQDLl~I Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, West Riding Middle English, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 1 1 3 3 5 1 6 1 11 1 1 7 2 3 0 9 1 7 7 2 2 5 6 1 6 1 1 1 5

Adjective [Middle Scots]

IPA: /skɑːld/ Forms: skade [alternative], scaid [alternative], skaid [alternative], scad [alternative], skald [alternative], scauld [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English scald, later spelling of scallede affected with the scall, contemptible. Compare Old Norse *skolð. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gmw-msc|enm|scald|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English scald, {{inh+|gmw-msc|enm|scald}} Inherited from Middle English scald, {{cog|non|*skolð}} Old Norse *skolð Head templates: {{head|gmw-msc|adjective}} scald
  1. affected by a scabby disease of the skin or scalp Derived forms (proverbs): a skabbed horse is good enough for a skald squir, a skade mans head is soon broken, he cals me skabbed because I will not call him skade
    Sense id: en-scald-gmw-msc-adj-nyJTERWa Disambiguation of 'proverbs': 56 44
  2. scabby, passing into an expression of general opprobrium or revulsion, foul, filthy
    Sense id: en-scald-gmw-msc-adj-UJ5MEGoH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Middle Scots]

IPA: /skɑːld/ Forms: scauld [alternative], skaul [alternative], scall [alternative], skold [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English scald, apparently obsolete after 1483, from Old Norse skáld (“poet”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gmw-msc|enm|scald|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English scald, {{inh+|gmw-msc|enm|scald}} Inherited from Middle English scald, {{der|gmw-msc|non|skáld|t=poet}} Old Norse skáld (“poet”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-msc|noun}} scald
  1. one given to the use of vituperation or abusive language
    Sense id: en-scald-gmw-msc-noun-mRDnAz~I
  2. one who by the use of such language causes public disturbance
    Sense id: en-scald-gmw-msc-noun-qS1scu8d
  3. a foul-mouthed quarreller (applied to both men and women, but in the 17th century perh. increasingly to women.)
    Sense id: en-scald-gmw-msc-noun-VKMg~i7b
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Middle Scots]

IPA: /skɑːld/ Forms: skaid [alternative], scad [alternative]
Etymology: Possibly from English scald, first certified in 1601. Compare scathe and cognates. Etymology templates: {{der|gmw-msc|en|scald}} English scald Head templates: {{head|gmw-msc|noun}} scald
  1. (possibly figuratively) a mark or blemish Tags: figuratively, possibly Derived forms: hart-scald, hartskaid
    Sense id: en-scald-gmw-msc-noun-vXRJOicV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Middle Scots]

IPA: /skɑːld/ Forms: skad [alternative], scade [alternative], skaid [alternative], schald [alternative], scawde [alternative], skaude [alternative], scall [alternative], scad [alternative], skald [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English schalde, from Old French eschalder (“to burn, scald”), from Late Latin excaldāre (“to wash in hot water”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gmw-msc|enm|schalde|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English schalde, {{inh+|gmw-msc|enm|schalde}} Inherited from Middle English schalde, {{der|gmw-msc|fro|eschalder|t=to burn, scald}} Old French eschalder (“to burn, scald”), {{der|gmw-msc|la-lat|excaldō|excaldāre|t=to wash in hot water}} Late Latin excaldāre (“to wash in hot water”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-msc|verb}} scald
  1. (transitive, of fire) to scorch or burn (also of the fire of Purgatory)
    (absolutive, reflexive) to burn (a person) by way of punishment     Tags: absolutive, reflexive, transitive
    Sense id: en-scald-gmw-msc-verb-r2NtGMIC Categories (other): Pages with entries, Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 4 3 6 2 7 0 8 0 0 7 1 3 0 10 1 7 7 2 2 5 7 1 6 0 0 0 6 Disambiguation of Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 12 5 5 1 18 1 11 11 3 3 7 10 1 9 1 0
  2. (transitive, of fire) to scorch or burn (also of the fire of Purgatory)
    (absolutive) to hurt by, or as by, the action of hot steam or liquid     Tags: absolutive, transitive
    Sense id: en-scald-gmw-msc-verb-QCZMPaVL
  3. to affect (something) in a way comparable to the effect produced by the action of hot water or steam; to damage severely
    Sense id: en-scald-gmw-msc-verb-OTPbTAvY
  4. to affect (something) in a way comparable to the effect produced by the action of hot water or steam; to damage severely
    (of thoughts or cares) to inflame or irritate (a person, his or her mind)
    Sense id: en-scald-gmw-msc-verb-~TuJmC8-
  5. to cleanse, wash out or sterilise with boiling water
    Sense id: en-scald-gmw-msc-verb-O4A4KSax
  6. (used only in proverbs) to cause (one's lips) to be scalded or burned by eating hot food (also with reflexive object.)
    Sense id: en-scald-gmw-msc-verb-M1XABzE-
  7. (intransitive) to suffer the effects of excessive heat; to faint or swoon in consequence of (with) this; to shrivel up Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-scald-gmw-msc-verb-YqbvoSsP
  8. (intransitive) to suffer the effects of excessive heat; to faint or swoon in consequence of (with) this; to shrivel up
    (figuratively) to burn with (in) strong emotion or desire     Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-scald-gmw-msc-verb-7ltFxMiN
  9. to behave as if boiling, or about to boil; to froth; to bubble
    Sense id: en-scald-gmw-msc-verb-foISY5RU
  10. to set fire to property, etc.; to burn
    Sense id: en-scald-gmw-msc-verb--6HKmWY~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb [Middle Scots]

IPA: /skɑːld/ Forms: skald [alternative], scold [alternative], skauld [alternative], skall [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English scolden. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gmw-msc|enm|scolden|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English scolden, {{inh+|gmw-msc|enm|scolden}} Inherited from Middle English scolden Head templates: {{head|gmw-msc|verb}} scald
  1. (intransitive) to rail; to brawl; to quarrel noisily and in unseemly terms Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-scald-gmw-msc-verb-CVtS1eIq
  2. (transitive) to rebuke, chide Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-scald-gmw-msc-verb-ZulYWS49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: /ˈskald/
Rhymes: -ald Etymology: Borrowed from French scalde. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|scalde}} Borrowed from French scalde Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|scalzi}} scald m (plural scalzi) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|gpd=scalzilor|gpi=scalzi|gsd=scaldului|gsi=scald|n=|npd=scalzii|npi=scalzi|nsd=scaldul|nsi=scald|vp=scalzilor|vs=scaldule|vs2=}} Forms: scalzi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], scald [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], scaldul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], scalzi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], scalzii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], scald [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], scaldului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], scalzi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], scalzilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], scaldule [singular, vocative], scalzilor [plural, vocative]
  1. skald Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-scald-ro-noun-GAvd7SKx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Romanian]

IPA: /ˈskald/
Rhymes: -ald Head templates: {{head|ro|verb form}} scald
  1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of scălda Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: scălda
    Sense id: en-scald-ro-verb-jMRB2vOK Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:scalden",
        "id": "scalden",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *kalēō\nLatin caleō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin calidus\nLatin caldus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin excaldō\nOld Northern French escalderbor.\nMiddle English scalden\nEnglish scald\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱleh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kalēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caleō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caldus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"excaldō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Northern French\", \"term\" : \"escalder\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro-nor\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"scalden\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"scald\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"scalden\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"scald\" id=\"English:_scalden\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scalden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scalden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "escalder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French escalder",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "excaldo",
        "4": "excaldāre",
        "t": "bathe in hot water"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin excaldāre (“bathe in hot water”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex-<t:off, out>",
        "3": "caldus<alt:cal(i)dus><t:hot>",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ex- (“off, out”) + cal(i)dus (“hot”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "skalda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish skalda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "skålla"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish skålla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skolde"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish skolde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "skålda"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian skålda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "skálda"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic skálda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skálda",
        "t": "to rot, fall off, of hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skálda (“to rot, fall off, of hair”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "scalle",
        "t": "hair loss infection, rash, blistering"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scalle (“hair loss infection, rash, blistering”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "scall"
      },
      "expansion": "English scall",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *kalēō\nLatin caleō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin calidus\nLatin caldus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin excaldō\nOld Northern French escalderbor.\nMiddle English scalden\nEnglish scald\nFrom Middle English scalden, assumed to stem from Old Northern French escalder (compare central Old French eschauder, eschalder), from Late Latin excaldāre (“bathe in hot water”), from ex- (“off, out”) + cal(i)dus (“hot”).\nCognate with Old Swedish skalda, skolda, skolla, skala, Swedish skålla, Danish skolde, Norwegian skålda, skaalda, Icelandic skálda.\nAlso compare Old Norse skálda (“to rot, fall off, of hair”), to skalli (“baldness”), borrowed as Middle English scalle (“hair loss infection, rash, blistering”), English scall.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scalds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scalding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scalded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scalded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "scald (third-person singular simple present scalds, present participle scalding, simple past and past participle scalded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "to scald the hand",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals), page vii, line 48:",
          "text": "Mine own tears / Do scald like molten lead.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1656, Abraham Cowley, Davideis:",
          "text": "Here the blue flames of scalding brimstone fall.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              16,
              23
            ]
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          "ref": "1943 March and April, “Notes and News: Southern Locomotive Destroys Raider”, in Railway Magazine, page 119:",
          "text": "The fireman was scalded by steam, but he did not fare so badly as the enemy pilot, whose dead body was found on a bank about 100 yd. away from the train.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To burn with hot liquid."
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-en-verb-yP62Sa-S",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "poparvam",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "попарвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "escaldar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "tàngshāng",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "燙傷 /烫伤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "tàng",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "燙 /烫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "opařit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "spařit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "skolde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "polttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "aiheuttaa palovamma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "kaltata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "ébouillanter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "échauder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "escaldar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "verbrühen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "zemató",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "ζεματώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "saráf",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "שרף"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "leforráz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "scottare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "combūrō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "plikyti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "skålde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "escaldar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "opări"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "obžigátʹ",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обжига́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "obžéčʹ",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обже́чь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "ošparivatʹ",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ошпаривать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "ošpáritʹ",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ошпа́рить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "obvárivatʹ",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обва́ривать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "obvarítʹ",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обвари́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obariť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "quemar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "escaldar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "skålla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "banlian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "mabanlian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "makabanli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "lûuak",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "ลวก"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "obšparjuvaty",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "обшпарювати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "obšparyty",
          "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
          "word": "обшпарити"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "en:Cooking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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      ],
      "examples": [
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              0,
              5
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          ],
          "text": "Scald the milk until little bubbles form.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To heat almost to boiling."
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-en-verb-M~2z-i6Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
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          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
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          "boiling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) To heat almost to boiling."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "zaparvam",
          "sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
          "word": "запарвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
          "word": "kuumentaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
          "word": "échauder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
          "word": "brühen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "hirtíakh",
          "sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
          "word": "הרתיח"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
          "word": "scaldare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
          "word": "escaldar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
          "word": "opări"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
          "word": "escaldar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔld/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɑld/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔːld/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɒld/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scald.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔld/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːld"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "skald"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scald"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "antiscald"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "barley scald"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "forscald"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nonscalding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rainscald"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "scalder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "scaldhead"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "scaldingly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sunscald"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:scalden",
        "id": "scalden",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *kalēō\nLatin caleō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin calidus\nLatin caldus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin excaldō\nOld Northern French escalderbor.\nMiddle English scalden\nEnglish scald\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱleh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kalēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caleō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caldus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"excaldō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Northern French\", \"term\" : \"escalder\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro-nor\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"scalden\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"scald\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"scalden\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"scald\" id=\"English:_scalden\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scalden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scalden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "escalder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French escalder",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "excaldo",
        "4": "excaldāre",
        "t": "bathe in hot water"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin excaldāre (“bathe in hot water”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex-<t:off, out>",
        "3": "caldus<alt:cal(i)dus><t:hot>",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ex- (“off, out”) + cal(i)dus (“hot”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "skalda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish skalda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "skålla"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish skålla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skolde"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish skolde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "skålda"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian skålda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "skálda"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic skálda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skálda",
        "t": "to rot, fall off, of hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skálda (“to rot, fall off, of hair”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "scalle",
        "t": "hair loss infection, rash, blistering"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scalle (“hair loss infection, rash, blistering”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "scall"
      },
      "expansion": "English scall",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *kalēō\nLatin caleō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin calidus\nLatin caldus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin excaldō\nOld Northern French escalderbor.\nMiddle English scalden\nEnglish scald\nFrom Middle English scalden, assumed to stem from Old Northern French escalder (compare central Old French eschauder, eschalder), from Late Latin excaldāre (“bathe in hot water”), from ex- (“off, out”) + cal(i)dus (“hot”).\nCognate with Old Swedish skalda, skolda, skolla, skala, Swedish skålla, Danish skolde, Norwegian skålda, skaalda, Icelandic skálda.\nAlso compare Old Norse skálda (“to rot, fall off, of hair”), to skalli (“baldness”), borrowed as Middle English scalle (“hair loss infection, rash, blistering”), English scall.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scalds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scald (plural scalds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 15 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A burn, or injury to the skin or flesh, by hot liquid or steam."
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-en-noun-pAG0QRfb",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "izgoreno mjasto",
          "sense": "burn caused by hot liquid",
          "word": "изгорено място"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "tàngshāng",
          "sense": "burn caused by hot liquid",
          "word": "燙傷 /烫伤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "burn caused by hot liquid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verbrühung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "kviyá",
          "sense": "burn caused by hot liquid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "כווייה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "burn caused by hot liquid",
          "word": "opăritură"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "ožóg",
          "sense": "burn caused by hot liquid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ожо́г"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "burn caused by hot liquid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "quemadura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "burn caused by hot liquid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "escaldadura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 22 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "burn caused by hot liquid",
          "word": "skållning"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 27 12 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 15 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "tangzhong"
        },
        {
          "word": "yudane"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              131,
              136
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1911, William Jago, William C. Jago, The Technology of Bread-making: Including the Chemistry and Analytical and Practical Testing of Wheat, Flour, and Other Materials Employed in Bread-making and Confectionery, page 253:",
          "text": "[…] stir in the flour by hand, and afterwards add the boiling water, and stir vigorously as already described for Virgin barm. The scald should not be so stiff as for Virgin, and should taste sweet when newly made.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              203,
              208
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2022 August 30, Tara Jensen, Flour Power: The Practice and Pursuit of Baking Sourdough Bread, Clarkson Potter, →ISBN, page 214:",
          "text": "THE NIGHT BEFORE: MIX THE LEAVEN AND PREPARE THE SCALD. [...] mix the rye starter with the whole rye flour and room temperature water. Cover with a lid and let rest overnight, or 8 to 10 hours. Make the scald[:] In a 1-pint deli container (or similar container), combine the dark rye flour and boiling water and mix thoroughly until there is no dry flour. [...] let rest overnight […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A paste, made by mixing flour with hot or boiling water (causing starches in it to gelatinize and hold more water) and allowing that mixture to sit and cool, which is added to bread dough to produce a softer bread that takes longer to stale."
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-en-noun-nlNd18Mw",
      "links": [
        [
          "stale",
          "stale#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "mixture of flour and hot water used in making bread",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Brühstück"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "mixture of flour and hot water used in making bread",
          "word": "skållning"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Appalachian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 27 12 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 15 29 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poor or bad land."
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-en-noun-YosKOLol",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Appalachia) Poor or bad land."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Appalachia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔld/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɑld/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔːld/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɒld/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scald.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔld/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːld"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "skald"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scald"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "skold"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish skold",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "skål"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish skål",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skold"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish skold",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "skåld",
        "t": "rash"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian skåld (“rash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of scall or scalled. Compare cognate Old Swedish skold, skoldh, skol, Swedish skål, skoll, skolla, Danish skold, skolde, Norwegian skåld (“rash”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "scald (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              113,
              118
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Her craftie head was altogether bald, / And as in hate of honorable eld, / Was ouergrowne with scurfe and filthy scald[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Some heale Horses, some cure men, some the plague, some the scald [translating teigne], some the cough, some one kinde of scab, and some another[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Scaliness; a scabby skin disease."
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-en-noun-hpM-LMQJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Scaliness",
          "scaliness"
        ],
        [
          "scabby",
          "scabby"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Scaliness; a scabby skin disease."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔld/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɑld/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔːld/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɒld/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scald.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔld/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːld"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "skald"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scald"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scald-crow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "skold"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish skold",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "skål"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish skål",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skold"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish skold",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "skåld",
        "t": "rash"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian skåld (“rash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of scall or scalled. Compare cognate Old Swedish skold, skoldh, skol, Swedish skål, skoll, skolla, Danish skold, skolde, Norwegian skåld (“rash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more scald",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most scald",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scald (comparative more scald, superlative most scald)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1599, William Shakespeare, The Merry Wives of Windsor, act III, scene i, line 110:",
          "text": "and let us knog our / prains together to be revenge on this same scald, scurvy, / cogging companion,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Affected with the scab; scabby."
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-en-adj-en:scabby",
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ],
        [
          "scabby",
          "scabby"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Affected with the scab; scabby."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:scabby"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scalled"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "sense": "scabby",
          "word": "roynish"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              140,
              146
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene ii:",
          "text": "Would it not grieue a King to be so abuſ’d?\nAnd haue a thouſand horſmen tane away?\nAnd which is worſe to haue his Diadem\nSought for by ſuch ſcalde knaues as loue him not?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1598, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Antony and Cleopatra, act V, scene ii, line 215:",
          "text": "Saucy lictors / Will catch at us like strumpets, and scald rhymers / Ballad us out o' tune.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Paltry; worthless."
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-en-adj-~qGLZDLC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Paltry",
          "paltry"
        ],
        [
          "worthless",
          "worthless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Paltry; worthless."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "sense": "paltry",
          "word": "contemptible"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔld/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɑld/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔːld/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɒld/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scald.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔld/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːld"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "skald"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scurvy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "miserable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trashy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scald"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scalds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scald (plural scalds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "skald"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              253,
              259
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter I, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 28:",
          "text": "The fire was spreading rapidly through all parts of the castle, when Ulrica, who had first kindled it, appeared on a turret, in the guise of one of the ancient furies, yelling forth a war-song, such as was of yore chaunted on the field of battle by the scalds of the yet heathen Saxons.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of skald."
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-en-noun-DQk4wNaB",
      "links": [
        [
          "skald",
          "skald#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "possibly etymologically related to above",
          "translation": "possibly etymologically related to above",
          "word": "scald-crow"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔld/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɑld/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔːld/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɒld/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scald.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔld/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːld"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "skald"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scald"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "var": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "scald",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "scold"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Riding Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 3 3 5 1 6 1 11 1 1 7 2 3 0 9 1 7 7 2 2 5 6 1 6 1 1 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of scold"
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-enm-noun-kZQDLl~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "West Riding",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Riding) alternative form of scold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scald"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scald",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scald",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scald"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English scald",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "*skolð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *skolð",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English scald, later spelling of scallede affected with the scall, contemptible. Compare Old Norse *skolð.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaid",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaid",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skald",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scauld",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "scald",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Scots",
  "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "sense": "proverbs",
          "word": "a skabbed horse is good enough for a skald squir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "sense": "proverbs",
          "word": "a skade mans head is soon broken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "sense": "proverbs",
          "word": "he cals me skabbed because I will not call him skade"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affected by a scabby disease of the skin or scalp"
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-gmw-msc-adj-nyJTERWa",
      "links": [
        [
          "affected",
          "affected"
        ],
        [
          "scabby",
          "scabby"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "scalp",
          "scalp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scabby, passing into an expression of general opprobrium or revulsion, foul, filthy"
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-gmw-msc-adj-UJ5MEGoH",
      "links": [
        [
          "scabby",
          "scabby"
        ],
        [
          "passing",
          "passing"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "opprobrium",
          "opprobrium"
        ],
        [
          "revulsion",
          "revulsion"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ],
        [
          "filthy",
          "filthy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɑːld/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scald"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scald",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scald",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scald"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English scald",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skáld",
        "t": "poet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skáld (“poet”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English scald, apparently obsolete after 1483, from Old Norse skáld (“poet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scauld",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaul",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scall",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skold",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "scald",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Scots",
  "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one given to the use of vituperation or abusive language"
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-gmw-msc-noun-mRDnAz~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "vituperation",
          "vituperation"
        ],
        [
          "abusive",
          "abusive"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one who by the use of such language causes public disturbance"
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-gmw-msc-noun-qS1scu8d",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a foul-mouthed quarreller (applied to both men and women, but in the 17th century perh. increasingly to women.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-gmw-msc-noun-VKMg~i7b",
      "links": [
        [
          "foul-mouthed",
          "foul-mouthed"
        ],
        [
          "quarreller",
          "quarreller"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɑːld/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scald"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "scald"
      },
      "expansion": "English scald",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from English scald, first certified in 1601. Compare scathe and cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skaid",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "scald",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Scots",
  "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hart-scald"
        },
        {
          "word": "hartskaid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mark or blemish"
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-gmw-msc-noun-vXRJOicV",
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "blemish",
          "blemish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly figuratively) a mark or blemish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɑːld/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scald"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "4",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "schalde",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English schalde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "schalde"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English schalde",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "eschalder",
        "t": "to burn, scald"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French eschalder (“to burn, scald”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "excaldō",
        "4": "excaldāre",
        "t": "to wash in hot water"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin excaldāre (“to wash in hot water”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English schalde, from Old French eschalder (“to burn, scald”), from Late Latin excaldāre (“to wash in hot water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaid",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schald",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scawde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaude",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scall",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skald",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "scald",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Scots",
  "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 4 3 6 2 7 0 8 0 0 7 1 3 0 10 1 7 7 2 2 5 7 1 6 0 0 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 12 5 5 1 18 1 11 11 3 3 7 10 1 9 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scorch or burn (also of the fire of Purgatory)",
        "to burn (a person) by way of punishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-gmw-msc-verb-r2NtGMIC",
      "links": [
        [
          "scorch",
          "scorch"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of fire) to scorch or burn (also of the fire of Purgatory)",
        "(absolutive, reflexive) to burn (a person) by way of punishment"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of fire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to scorch or burn (also of the fire of Purgatory)",
        "to hurt by, or as by, the action of hot steam or liquid"
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-gmw-msc-verb-QCZMPaVL",
      "links": [
        [
          "scorch",
          "scorch"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of fire) to scorch or burn (also of the fire of Purgatory)",
        "(absolutive) to hurt by, or as by, the action of hot steam or liquid"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of fire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to affect (something) in a way comparable to the effect produced by the action of hot water or steam; to damage severely"
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-gmw-msc-verb-OTPbTAvY",
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "comparable",
          "comparable"
        ],
        [
          "produced",
          "produced"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "severely",
          "severely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to affect (something) in a way comparable to the effect produced by the action of hot water or steam; to damage severely",
        "to inflame or irritate (a person, his or her mind)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-gmw-msc-verb-~TuJmC8-",
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "comparable",
          "comparable"
        ],
        [
          "produced",
          "produced"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "severely",
          "severely"
        ],
        [
          "inflame",
          "inflame"
        ],
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to affect (something) in a way comparable to the effect produced by the action of hot water or steam; to damage severely",
        "(of thoughts or cares) to inflame or irritate (a person, his or her mind)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of thoughts or cares"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cleanse, wash out or sterilise with boiling water"
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-gmw-msc-verb-O4A4KSax",
      "links": [
        [
          "cleanse",
          "cleanse"
        ],
        [
          "wash out",
          "wash out"
        ],
        [
          "sterilise",
          "sterilise"
        ],
        [
          "boiling",
          "boiling"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause (one's lips) to be scalded or burned by eating hot food (also with reflexive object.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-gmw-msc-verb-M1XABzE-",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "scalded",
          "scalded"
        ],
        [
          "eating",
          "eating"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used only in proverbs) to cause (one's lips) to be scalded or burned by eating hot food (also with reflexive object.)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used only in proverbs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer the effects of excessive heat; to faint or swoon in consequence of (with) this; to shrivel up"
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-gmw-msc-verb-YqbvoSsP",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "faint",
          "faint"
        ],
        [
          "swoon",
          "swoon"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ],
        [
          "shrivel up",
          "shrivel up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to suffer the effects of excessive heat; to faint or swoon in consequence of (with) this; to shrivel up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer the effects of excessive heat; to faint or swoon in consequence of (with) this; to shrivel up",
        "to burn with (in) strong emotion or desire"
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-gmw-msc-verb-7ltFxMiN",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "faint",
          "faint"
        ],
        [
          "swoon",
          "swoon"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ],
        [
          "shrivel up",
          "shrivel up"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to suffer the effects of excessive heat; to faint or swoon in consequence of (with) this; to shrivel up",
        "(figuratively) to burn with (in) strong emotion or desire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to behave as if boiling, or about to boil; to froth; to bubble"
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-gmw-msc-verb-foISY5RU",
      "links": [
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "boiling",
          "boiling"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ],
        [
          "froth",
          "froth"
        ],
        [
          "bubble",
          "bubble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to set fire to property, etc.; to burn"
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-gmw-msc-verb--6HKmWY~",
      "links": [
        [
          "set fire",
          "set fire"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɑːld/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scald"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "5",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scolden",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scolden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scolden"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English scolden",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English scolden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skald",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scold",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skauld",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skall",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "scald",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Scots",
  "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to rail; to brawl; to quarrel noisily and in unseemly terms"
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-gmw-msc-verb-CVtS1eIq",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail",
          "rail"
        ],
        [
          "brawl",
          "brawl"
        ],
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ],
        [
          "noisily",
          "noisily"
        ],
        [
          "unseemly",
          "unseemly"
        ],
        [
          "terms",
          "terms"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to rail; to brawl; to quarrel noisily and in unseemly terms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to rebuke, chide"
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-gmw-msc-verb-ZulYWS49",
      "links": [
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "chide",
          "chide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rebuke, chide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɑːld/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scald"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "scald",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "scălda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of scălda"
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-ro-verb-jMRB2vOK",
      "links": [
        [
          "scălda",
          "scălda#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskald/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ald"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scald"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "scalde"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French scalde",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French scalde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scalzi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scald",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaldul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scalzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scalzii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scald",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaldului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scalzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scalzilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaldule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scalzilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "scalzi"
      },
      "expansion": "scald m (plural scalzi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "scalzilor",
        "gpi": "scalzi",
        "gsd": "scaldului",
        "gsi": "scald",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "scalzii",
        "npi": "scalzi",
        "nsd": "scaldul",
        "nsi": "scald",
        "vp": "scalzilor",
        "vs": "scaldule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skald"
      ],
      "id": "en-scald-ro-noun-GAvd7SKx",
      "links": [
        [
          "skald",
          "skald"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskald/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ald"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scald"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Northern French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱleh₁-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Requests for review of Norman translations",
    "Requests for review of Russian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːld",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːld/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:scalden",
        "id": "scalden",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *kalēō\nLatin caleō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin calidus\nLatin caldus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin excaldō\nOld Northern French escalderbor.\nMiddle English scalden\nEnglish scald\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱleh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kalēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caleō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caldus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"excaldō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Northern French\", \"term\" : \"escalder\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro-nor\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"scalden\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"scald\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"scalden\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"scald\" id=\"English:_scalden\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scalden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scalden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "escalder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French escalder",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "excaldo",
        "4": "excaldāre",
        "t": "bathe in hot water"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin excaldāre (“bathe in hot water”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex-<t:off, out>",
        "3": "caldus<alt:cal(i)dus><t:hot>",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ex- (“off, out”) + cal(i)dus (“hot”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "skalda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish skalda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "skålla"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish skålla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skolde"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish skolde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "skålda"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian skålda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "skálda"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic skálda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skálda",
        "t": "to rot, fall off, of hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skálda (“to rot, fall off, of hair”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "scalle",
        "t": "hair loss infection, rash, blistering"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scalle (“hair loss infection, rash, blistering”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "scall"
      },
      "expansion": "English scall",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *kalēō\nLatin caleō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin calidus\nLatin caldus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin excaldō\nOld Northern French escalderbor.\nMiddle English scalden\nEnglish scald\nFrom Middle English scalden, assumed to stem from Old Northern French escalder (compare central Old French eschauder, eschalder), from Late Latin excaldāre (“bathe in hot water”), from ex- (“off, out”) + cal(i)dus (“hot”).\nCognate with Old Swedish skalda, skolda, skolla, skala, Swedish skålla, Danish skolde, Norwegian skålda, skaalda, Icelandic skálda.\nAlso compare Old Norse skálda (“to rot, fall off, of hair”), to skalli (“baldness”), borrowed as Middle English scalle (“hair loss infection, rash, blistering”), English scall.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scalds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scalding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scalded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scalded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scald (third-person singular simple present scalds, present participle scalding, simple past and past participle scalded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "text": "to scald the hand",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals), page vii, line 48:",
          "text": "Mine own tears / Do scald like molten lead.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1656, Abraham Cowley, Davideis:",
          "text": "Here the blue flames of scalding brimstone fall.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1943 March and April, “Notes and News: Southern Locomotive Destroys Raider”, in Railway Magazine, page 119:",
          "text": "The fireman was scalded by steam, but he did not fare so badly as the enemy pilot, whose dead body was found on a bank about 100 yd. away from the train.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To burn with hot liquid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Cooking"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Scald the milk until little bubbles form.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To heat almost to boiling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "boiling",
          "boiling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) To heat almost to boiling."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔld/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɑld/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔːld/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɒld/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scald.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔld/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːld"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "skald"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "poparvam",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "попарвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "escaldar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "tàngshāng",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "燙傷 /烫伤"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "tàng",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "燙 /烫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "opařit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "spařit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "skolde"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "polttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "aiheuttaa palovamma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "kaltata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "ébouillanter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "échauder"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "escaldar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "verbrühen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "zemató",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "ζεματώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "saráf",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "שרף"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "leforráz"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "scottare"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "combūrō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "plikyti"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "skålde"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "escaldar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "opări"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "obžigátʹ",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обжига́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "obžéčʹ",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обже́чь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "ošparivatʹ",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ошпаривать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "ošpáritʹ",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ошпа́рить"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "obvárivatʹ",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обва́ривать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "obvarítʹ",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обвари́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obariť"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "quemar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "escaldar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "skålla"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "banlian"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "mabanlian"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "makabanli"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "lûuak",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "ลวก"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "obšparjuvaty",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "обшпарювати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "obšparyty",
      "sense": "to burn with hot fluid",
      "word": "обшпарити"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "zaparvam",
      "sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
      "word": "запарвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
      "word": "kuumentaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
      "word": "échauder"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
      "word": "brühen"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "hirtíakh",
      "sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
      "word": "הרתיח"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
      "word": "scaldare"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
      "word": "escaldar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
      "word": "opări"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to heat almost to boiling",
      "word": "escaldar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scald"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Northern French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱleh₁-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Requests for review of Norman translations",
    "Requests for review of Russian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːld",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːld/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antiscald"
    },
    {
      "word": "barley scald"
    },
    {
      "word": "forscald"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonscalding"
    },
    {
      "word": "rainscald"
    },
    {
      "word": "scalder"
    },
    {
      "word": "scaldhead"
    },
    {
      "word": "scaldingly"
    },
    {
      "word": "sunscald"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:scalden",
        "id": "scalden",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *kalēō\nLatin caleō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin calidus\nLatin caldus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin excaldō\nOld Northern French escalderbor.\nMiddle English scalden\nEnglish scald\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱleh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kalēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caleō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calidus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caldus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"excaldō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Northern French\", \"term\" : \"escalder\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro-nor\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"scalden\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"scald\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"scalden\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"scald\" id=\"English:_scalden\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scalden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scalden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "escalder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French escalder",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "excaldo",
        "4": "excaldāre",
        "t": "bathe in hot water"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin excaldāre (“bathe in hot water”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex-<t:off, out>",
        "3": "caldus<alt:cal(i)dus><t:hot>",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ex- (“off, out”) + cal(i)dus (“hot”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "skalda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish skalda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "skålla"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish skålla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skolde"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish skolde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "skålda"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian skålda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "skálda"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic skálda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skálda",
        "t": "to rot, fall off, of hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skálda (“to rot, fall off, of hair”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "scalle",
        "t": "hair loss infection, rash, blistering"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scalle (“hair loss infection, rash, blistering”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "scall"
      },
      "expansion": "English scall",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱl̥h₁éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *kalēō\nLatin caleō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin calidus\nLatin caldus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin excaldō\nOld Northern French escalderbor.\nMiddle English scalden\nEnglish scald\nFrom Middle English scalden, assumed to stem from Old Northern French escalder (compare central Old French eschauder, eschalder), from Late Latin excaldāre (“bathe in hot water”), from ex- (“off, out”) + cal(i)dus (“hot”).\nCognate with Old Swedish skalda, skolda, skolla, skala, Swedish skålla, Danish skolde, Norwegian skålda, skaalda, Icelandic skálda.\nAlso compare Old Norse skálda (“to rot, fall off, of hair”), to skalli (“baldness”), borrowed as Middle English scalle (“hair loss infection, rash, blistering”), English scall.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scalds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scald (plural scalds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A burn, or injury to the skin or flesh, by hot liquid or steam."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "tangzhong"
        },
        {
          "word": "yudane"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              131,
              136
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1911, William Jago, William C. Jago, The Technology of Bread-making: Including the Chemistry and Analytical and Practical Testing of Wheat, Flour, and Other Materials Employed in Bread-making and Confectionery, page 253:",
          "text": "[…] stir in the flour by hand, and afterwards add the boiling water, and stir vigorously as already described for Virgin barm. The scald should not be so stiff as for Virgin, and should taste sweet when newly made.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              203,
              208
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2022 August 30, Tara Jensen, Flour Power: The Practice and Pursuit of Baking Sourdough Bread, Clarkson Potter, →ISBN, page 214:",
          "text": "THE NIGHT BEFORE: MIX THE LEAVEN AND PREPARE THE SCALD. [...] mix the rye starter with the whole rye flour and room temperature water. Cover with a lid and let rest overnight, or 8 to 10 hours. Make the scald[:] In a 1-pint deli container (or similar container), combine the dark rye flour and boiling water and mix thoroughly until there is no dry flour. [...] let rest overnight […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A paste, made by mixing flour with hot or boiling water (causing starches in it to gelatinize and hold more water) and allowing that mixture to sit and cool, which is added to bread dough to produce a softer bread that takes longer to stale."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stale",
          "stale#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Appalachian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poor or bad land."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Appalachia) Poor or bad land."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Appalachia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔld/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɑld/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔːld/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɒld/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scald.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔld/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːld"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "skald"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "izgoreno mjasto",
      "sense": "burn caused by hot liquid",
      "word": "изгорено място"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "tàngshāng",
      "sense": "burn caused by hot liquid",
      "word": "燙傷 /烫伤"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "burn caused by hot liquid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verbrühung"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "kviyá",
      "sense": "burn caused by hot liquid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "כווייה"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "burn caused by hot liquid",
      "word": "opăritură"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "ožóg",
      "sense": "burn caused by hot liquid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ожо́г"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "burn caused by hot liquid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "quemadura"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "burn caused by hot liquid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "escaldadura"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "burn caused by hot liquid",
      "word": "skållning"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "mixture of flour and hot water used in making bread",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Brühstück"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "mixture of flour and hot water used in making bread",
      "word": "skållning"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scald"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːld",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːld/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "skold"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish skold",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "skål"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish skål",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skold"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish skold",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "skåld",
        "t": "rash"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian skåld (“rash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of scall or scalled. Compare cognate Old Swedish skold, skoldh, skol, Swedish skål, skoll, skolla, Danish skold, skolde, Norwegian skåld (“rash”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "scald (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              113,
              118
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Her craftie head was altogether bald, / And as in hate of honorable eld, / Was ouergrowne with scurfe and filthy scald[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              60,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Some heale Horses, some cure men, some the plague, some the scald [translating teigne], some the cough, some one kinde of scab, and some another[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Scaliness; a scabby skin disease."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Scaliness",
          "scaliness"
        ],
        [
          "scabby",
          "scabby"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Scaliness; a scabby skin disease."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔld/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɑld/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔːld/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɒld/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scald.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔld/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːld"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "skald"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scald"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːld",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːld/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "scald-crow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "skold"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish skold",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "skål"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish skål",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skold"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish skold",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "skåld",
        "t": "rash"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian skåld (“rash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of scall or scalled. Compare cognate Old Swedish skold, skoldh, skol, Swedish skål, skoll, skolla, Danish skold, skolde, Norwegian skåld (“rash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more scald",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most scald",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scald (comparative more scald, superlative most scald)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1599, William Shakespeare, The Merry Wives of Windsor, act III, scene i, line 110:",
          "text": "and let us knog our / prains together to be revenge on this same scald, scurvy, / cogging companion,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Affected with the scab; scabby."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ],
        [
          "scabby",
          "scabby"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Affected with the scab; scabby."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:scabby"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scalled"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              140,
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            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene ii:",
          "text": "Would it not grieue a King to be so abuſ’d?\nAnd haue a thouſand horſmen tane away?\nAnd which is worſe to haue his Diadem\nSought for by ſuch ſcalde knaues as loue him not?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1598, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Antony and Cleopatra, act V, scene ii, line 215:",
          "text": "Saucy lictors / Will catch at us like strumpets, and scald rhymers / Ballad us out o' tune.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Paltry; worthless."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Paltry",
          "paltry"
        ],
        [
          "worthless",
          "worthless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Paltry; worthless."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔld/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɑld/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔːld/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɒld/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scald.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔld/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːld"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "skald"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "scabby",
      "word": "roynish"
    },
    {
      "word": "scurvy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "paltry",
      "word": "contemptible"
    },
    {
      "word": "miserable"
    },
    {
      "word": "trashy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scald"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːld",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːld/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scalds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scald (plural scalds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "possibly etymologically related to above",
      "translation": "possibly etymologically related to above",
      "word": "scald-crow"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "skald"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
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            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter I, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 28:",
          "text": "The fire was spreading rapidly through all parts of the castle, when Ulrica, who had first kindled it, appeared on a turret, in the guise of one of the ancient furies, yelling forth a war-song, such as was of yore chaunted on the field of battle by the scalds of the yet heathen Saxons.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of skald."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skald",
          "skald#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔld/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɑld/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔːld/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɒld/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scald.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scald.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skɔld/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːld"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "skald"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scald"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "var": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "scald",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "scold"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English variant lemmas",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "West Riding Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of scold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "West Riding",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Riding) alternative form of scold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scald"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Scots adjectives",
    "Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Scots lemmas",
    "Middle Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Middle Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Middle Scots verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "proverbs",
      "word": "a skabbed horse is good enough for a skald squir"
    },
    {
      "sense": "proverbs",
      "word": "a skade mans head is soon broken"
    },
    {
      "sense": "proverbs",
      "word": "he cals me skabbed because I will not call him skade"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scald",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scald",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scald"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English scald",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "*skolð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *skolð",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English scald, later spelling of scallede affected with the scall, contemptible. Compare Old Norse *skolð.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaid",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaid",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skald",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scauld",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "scald",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Scots",
  "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affected by a scabby disease of the skin or scalp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affected",
          "affected"
        ],
        [
          "scabby",
          "scabby"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "scalp",
          "scalp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scabby, passing into an expression of general opprobrium or revulsion, foul, filthy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scabby",
          "scabby"
        ],
        [
          "passing",
          "passing"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "opprobrium",
          "opprobrium"
        ],
        [
          "revulsion",
          "revulsion"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ],
        [
          "filthy",
          "filthy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɑːld/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scald"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Middle Scots lemmas",
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    "Middle Scots verbs",
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    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
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        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
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        "g3": "",
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        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scald",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
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        "3": "scald"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English scald",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skáld",
        "t": "poet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skáld (“poet”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English scald, apparently obsolete after 1483, from Old Norse skáld (“poet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scauld",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaul",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scall",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skold",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "scald",
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle Scots",
  "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one given to the use of vituperation or abusive language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "vituperation",
          "vituperation"
        ],
        [
          "abusive",
          "abusive"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one who by the use of such language causes public disturbance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a foul-mouthed quarreller (applied to both men and women, but in the 17th century perh. increasingly to women.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foul-mouthed",
          "foul-mouthed"
        ],
        [
          "quarreller",
          "quarreller"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɑːld/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scald"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Middle Scots lemmas",
    "Middle Scots nouns",
    "Middle Scots terms derived from English",
    "Middle Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Middle Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Middle Scots verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hart-scald"
    },
    {
      "word": "hartskaid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "scald"
      },
      "expansion": "English scald",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from English scald, first certified in 1601. Compare scathe and cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skaid",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "scald",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Scots",
  "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mark or blemish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "blemish",
          "blemish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly figuratively) a mark or blemish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɑːld/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scald"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Scots lemmas",
    "Middle Scots terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Middle Scots terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Middle Scots verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "4",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "schalde",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English schalde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "schalde"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English schalde",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "eschalder",
        "t": "to burn, scald"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French eschalder (“to burn, scald”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "excaldō",
        "4": "excaldāre",
        "t": "to wash in hot water"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin excaldāre (“to wash in hot water”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English schalde, from Old French eschalder (“to burn, scald”), from Late Latin excaldāre (“to wash in hot water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaid",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schald",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scawde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skaude",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scall",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skald",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "scald",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Scots",
  "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Scots reflexive verbs",
        "Middle Scots transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scorch or burn (also of the fire of Purgatory)",
        "to burn (a person) by way of punishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scorch",
          "scorch"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of fire) to scorch or burn (also of the fire of Purgatory)",
        "(absolutive, reflexive) to burn (a person) by way of punishment"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of fire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Scots transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scorch or burn (also of the fire of Purgatory)",
        "to hurt by, or as by, the action of hot steam or liquid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scorch",
          "scorch"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of fire) to scorch or burn (also of the fire of Purgatory)",
        "(absolutive) to hurt by, or as by, the action of hot steam or liquid"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of fire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to affect (something) in a way comparable to the effect produced by the action of hot water or steam; to damage severely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "comparable",
          "comparable"
        ],
        [
          "produced",
          "produced"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "severely",
          "severely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to affect (something) in a way comparable to the effect produced by the action of hot water or steam; to damage severely",
        "to inflame or irritate (a person, his or her mind)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "comparable",
          "comparable"
        ],
        [
          "produced",
          "produced"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "severely",
          "severely"
        ],
        [
          "inflame",
          "inflame"
        ],
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to affect (something) in a way comparable to the effect produced by the action of hot water or steam; to damage severely",
        "(of thoughts or cares) to inflame or irritate (a person, his or her mind)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of thoughts or cares"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cleanse, wash out or sterilise with boiling water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cleanse",
          "cleanse"
        ],
        [
          "wash out",
          "wash out"
        ],
        [
          "sterilise",
          "sterilise"
        ],
        [
          "boiling",
          "boiling"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause (one's lips) to be scalded or burned by eating hot food (also with reflexive object.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "scalded",
          "scalded"
        ],
        [
          "eating",
          "eating"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used only in proverbs) to cause (one's lips) to be scalded or burned by eating hot food (also with reflexive object.)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used only in proverbs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Scots intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer the effects of excessive heat; to faint or swoon in consequence of (with) this; to shrivel up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "faint",
          "faint"
        ],
        [
          "swoon",
          "swoon"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ],
        [
          "shrivel up",
          "shrivel up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to suffer the effects of excessive heat; to faint or swoon in consequence of (with) this; to shrivel up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Scots intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer the effects of excessive heat; to faint or swoon in consequence of (with) this; to shrivel up",
        "to burn with (in) strong emotion or desire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "faint",
          "faint"
        ],
        [
          "swoon",
          "swoon"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ],
        [
          "shrivel up",
          "shrivel up"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to suffer the effects of excessive heat; to faint or swoon in consequence of (with) this; to shrivel up",
        "(figuratively) to burn with (in) strong emotion or desire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to behave as if boiling, or about to boil; to froth; to bubble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "boiling",
          "boiling"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ],
        [
          "froth",
          "froth"
        ],
        [
          "bubble",
          "bubble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to set fire to property, etc.; to burn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set fire",
          "set fire"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɑːld/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scald"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Scots lemmas",
    "Middle Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Middle Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Middle Scots verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "5",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scolden",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English scolden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "scolden"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English scolden",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English scolden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skald",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scold",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skauld",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skall",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-msc",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "scald",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Scots",
  "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Scots intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rail; to brawl; to quarrel noisily and in unseemly terms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail",
          "rail"
        ],
        [
          "brawl",
          "brawl"
        ],
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ],
        [
          "noisily",
          "noisily"
        ],
        [
          "unseemly",
          "unseemly"
        ],
        [
          "terms",
          "terms"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to rail; to brawl; to quarrel noisily and in unseemly terms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Scots transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rebuke, chide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "chide",
          "chide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rebuke, chide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɑːld/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scald"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/ald",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/ald/1 syllable",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
    "Romanian terms derived from French",
    "Romanian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "scald",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "scălda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of scălda"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scălda",
          "scălda#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskald/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ald"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scald"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/ald",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/ald/1 syllable",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
    "Romanian terms derived from French"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "scalde"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French scalde",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French scalde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "scalzi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scald",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaldul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scalzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scalzii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scald",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaldului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scalzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scalzilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaldule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scalzilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "scalzi"
      },
      "expansion": "scald m (plural scalzi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "scalzilor",
        "gpi": "scalzi",
        "gsd": "scaldului",
        "gsi": "scald",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "scalzii",
        "npi": "scalzi",
        "nsd": "scaldul",
        "nsi": "scald",
        "vp": "scalzilor",
        "vs": "scaldule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skald"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skald",
          "skald"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskald/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ald"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scald"
}

Download raw JSONL data for scald meaning in All languages combined (61.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.